Web cookies (also called HTTP cookies, browser cookies, or simply cookies) are small pieces of data that websites store on your device (computer, phone, etc.) through your web browser. They are used to remember information about you and your interactions with the site.
Purpose of Cookies:
Session Management:
Keeping you logged in
Remembering items in a shopping cart
Saving language or theme preferences
Personalization:
Tailoring content or ads based on your previous activity
Tracking & Analytics:
Monitoring browsing behavior for analytics or marketing purposes
Types of Cookies:
Session Cookies:
Temporary; deleted when you close your browser
Used for things like keeping you logged in during a single session
Persistent Cookies:
Stored on your device until they expire or are manually deleted
Used for remembering login credentials, settings, etc.
First-Party Cookies:
Set by the website you're visiting directly
Third-Party Cookies:
Set by other domains (usually advertisers) embedded in the website
Commonly used for tracking across multiple sites
Authentication cookies are a special type of web cookie used to identify and verify a user after they log in to a website or web application.
What They Do:
Once you log in to a site, the server creates an authentication cookie and sends it to your browser. This cookie:
Proves to the website that you're logged in
Prevents you from having to log in again on every page you visit
Can persist across sessions if you select "Remember me"
What's Inside an Authentication Cookie?
Typically, it contains:
A unique session ID (not your actual password)
Optional metadata (e.g., expiration time, security flags)
Analytics cookies are cookies used to collect data about how visitors interact with a website. Their primary purpose is to help website owners understand and improve user experience by analyzing things like:
How users navigate the site
Which pages are most/least visited
How long users stay on each page
What device, browser, or location the user is from
What They Track:
Some examples of data analytics cookies may collect:
Page views and time spent on pages
Click paths (how users move from page to page)
Bounce rate (users who leave without interacting)
User demographics (location, language, device)
Referring websites (how users arrived at the site)
Here’s how you can disable cookies in common browsers:
1. Google Chrome
Open Chrome and click the three vertical dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies and other site data.
Choose your preferred option:
Block all cookies (not recommended, can break most websites).
Block third-party cookies (can block ads and tracking cookies).
2. Mozilla Firefox
Open Firefox and click the three horizontal lines in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy & Security.
Under the Enhanced Tracking Protection section, choose Strict to block most cookies or Custom to manually choose which cookies to block.
3. Safari
Open Safari and click Safari in the top-left corner of the screen.
Go to Preferences > Privacy.
Check Block all cookies to stop all cookies, or select options to block third-party cookies.
4. Microsoft Edge
Open Edge and click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner.
Go to Settings > Privacy, search, and services > Cookies and site permissions.
Select your cookie settings from there, including blocking all cookies or blocking third-party cookies.
5. On Mobile (iOS/Android)
For Safari on iOS: Go to Settings > Safari > Privacy & Security > Block All Cookies.
For Chrome on Android: Open the app, tap the three dots, go to Settings > Privacy and security > Cookies.
Be Aware:
Disabling cookies can make your online experience more difficult. Some websites may not load properly, or you may be logged out frequently. Also, certain features may not work as expected.
Advancing Adaptation and Resilience in a Changing Climate
Advancing Adaptation and Resilience in a Changing Climate
Climate change is affecting Connecticut’s communities, land, and water resources. There is a growing threat for residents and those whose livelihoods directly depend on natural resources including flooding, more intense storm events, heat waves, invasive and nuisance species, and issues with trees and power infrastructure.
Unfortunately, many residents still do not understand the causes and implications of climate change and adaptation strategies, nor do they have all the tools and resources needed to address these new climate realities. CAHNR is addressing these growing challenges through collaborative work among researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders. Together, we are creating and maintaining a sustainable environment, a robust economy, and a higher quality of life for current and future generations. Our climate adaptation and resilience programs seek to:
Promote human, plant, and animal health that is resilient to the effects of climate change
Promote resilient and well-adapted Connecticut communities and economies
Engage and educate individuals, communities, and partners in climate adaptation, integrating research and outreach to ensure informed decision-making
Enhance the management, conservation, and protection of ecosystems.
Examples
Heat-related issues negatively impact everyone from athletes to soldiers and outdoor laborers. The Korey Stringer Institute (KSI), an internationally recognized leader in heat illness research, identified heat as the leading cause of fatalities and work-related injuries on U.S. job sites. KSI offers ongoing education and promotes health and safety among all audiences affected by extreme heat exposure.
Climate-smart agriculture is an integrative approach that goes further than sustainable farming methods. Research conducted at CAHNR found that using biochar, a charcoal-like material, can improve a soil’s capacity to hold water and nutrients, making the soil more resilient during droughts while sustaining crop yields.
Climate change affects animals as well as humans. A research project is using cutting-edge genomic research to determine how to make dairy cattle adapt better to heat stress. The research is ongoing, and the future impact will be identifying which genetics are best for cattle in each region of the United States.
Invasive species, including several types of ticks, are in Connecticut now because of warmer temperatures. The Connecticut Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory monitors the spread of disease between humans and animals, including through tick testing. The Lab works with state and federal agencies, local veterinarians, and the public.
Connecticut Sea Grant’s Sustainable and Resilient Communities Program offers resources and opportunities statewide to share and implement strategies for municipalities, community organizations, and residents. Many of these focus on climate change and adaptation, including living shorelines, applied research on coastal land change, and flood erosion control, among others.